Install Compiz On The Unity Desktop On Ubuntu 12.04 (Precise Pangolin)

25 3月 2021
by: hostslb.com
in: linux
Tags: desktop, ubuntu
note: no comments

Version 1.0
Author: Christian Schmalfeld <c [dot] schmalfeld [at] projektfarm [dot] de>

This tutorial shows how you can configure Compiz on an Ubuntu
Linux 12.04 (Precise Pangolin) Unity desktop (the system must have a
3D-capable
graphics card – I’m using an NVIDIA GeForce 8200 here). With Compiz
you can use beautiful 3D effects like wobbly windows or a
desktop cube on your desktop. Ubuntu (Unity 3D) must be selected as your desktop environment.

This document comes without warranty of any kind! I do not issue any
guarantee that this will work for you!

1 Preliminary Note And Rescue Methods

I have tried this on a desktop computer with an NVIDIA GeForce 8200.
It should work the same way with all other NVIDIA graphics cards.
However dealing with Compiz may cause your graphic drivers to
crash (several times, before you even get it started), so be careful about what you do and backup everything you might
need in future.

When I installed and configured Compiz on my machine I had to deal
with several Unity crashes which a new Linux user probably cannot get
around without help, therefore I will give you some commands and
shortcuts that might spare you overusing your computer’s
reset button:

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To open a terminal without mouse access, press Ctrl + Alt + T. If you get stuck in your desktop environment and nothing responds, you can open a full screen shell by hitting Ctrl + Alt + F1. You can leave the shell again by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F7 (if it’s not F7, try out F8 or some other keys).

The command

unity --reset

should reset the Unity desktop environment as well as the settings
you did in the CompizConfig Settings Manager that you will use to
configure Compiz. With

reboot

you can soft-restart your computer. Don’t let yourself discourage by
error reports and stuff, you probably won’t get around these. If you get error
messages and Unity crashes, try to reboot and repeat your last steps –
funny enough, I got error reports all the way through configuring CCSM
and after some attempts everything just worked.if(typeof __ez_fad_position != ‘undefined’){__ez_fad_position(‘div-gpt-ad-howtoforge_com-medrectangle-4-0’)};

2 Install Compiz

To install Compiz, open a terminal (Dash > Installed Applications > Terminal) and enter following:

sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-fusion-plugins-extra compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-plugins

3 Configuring CompizConfig Settings Manager

Open CompizConfig Settings Manager by searching Dash for ccsm. Take the warning that comes up serious! In the CCSM window, scroll down to the Ubuntu Unity Plugin and click it:

if(typeof __ez_fad_position != ‘undefined’){__ez_fad_position(‘div-gpt-ad-howtoforge_com-box-4-0’)};

In the plugin’s menu, make sure the Enable Ubuntu Unity Plugin
checkbox is checked (if it’s not you would have most likely noticed it
anyway. The launcher and everything would be gone then – if you had
that problem from the start, open a terminal in the way described above
and start ccsm by entering

ccsm

Click Back to go back to the main menu. Check the Desktop Cube checkbox. A message will pop up instantly, asking if you want to disable Desktop Wall in favor of the cube – click Disable Desktop Wall (by now you could already have come across some errors – just reset or reboot if it’s needed and try again):

CCSM will most likely ask you more questions if you enable the cube
for the first time. Enable all the things needed for it (OpenGL,
Compositing). Next check the Rotate Cube
plugin. Also click it to configure additional rotation settings
(zooming out while rotating as well as slowing speed and acceleration
down gives nices effects). Afterwards scroll up again and enter
the General Options:

On the Desktop Size tab, you can
configure how many sides you want your desktop cube to have. A decent
cube should have at least 4 sides, so set the Horizontal Virtual Size to 4 or higher:

To test if the cube works, hit Ctrl + Alt + arrow keys Left/Right. The desktop changing animation should be the one you configured with CCSM now – if it isn’t, log out and in to try again.