
How To Set Up Multi-Level/Master-Slave Umbrella Network Monitoring
This guide provides an overview on how to set up umbrella monitoring to monitor applications and devices in distributed networks. Multiple instances of monitoring systems (in this example Verax NMS express) can be configured in a tree-like, master-slave, federated umbrella monitoring structure. This umbrella-like monitoring can be used to monitor geographically distributed
networks e.g. by telecommunications operators to manage regional, state
and national networks or managed service providers for managing their
clients’ infrastructure.
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- Adding a slave NMS instance.
- Adding a master NMS instance (within slave instance).
- Configuring which managed devices and/or applications are visible in the master system.
- Configuring which events and alarms are forwarded to the master.
Note: To
make it more clear I’m using the following color notation: grey for
master instance and green
for slave.
Tools used: Verax NMS Express ver. 1.9.5: http://www.veraxsystems.com/en/products/nms
Adding A Slave NMS Instance (In A Master)
In order to add a slave NMS instance:
- Log into the Verax NMS.
- Select Home
from the main menu and then Applications from the aspects tree. - Select Add application option in Managed applications
list tab and click Go
(slave NMS instance is monitored as an application).
System will ask you to enter the following application parameters:
- Application type – select Verax NMS.
- Instance name – the name of the slave NMS.
- Slave host – IP address of the slave NMS.
- Slave port – port for slave NMS.
- P2P (not mandatory) – check to enable
P2P support. With P2P enabled connections will be established from
slave to
proxy P2P server (requires additional properties in configuration
files). - Master host – IP adddress of the master
NMS. - Master port – port for master NMS.
- Password – password to the slave NMS.
- Provide the necessary information, click Save changes and
confirm the addition of default sensors and counters to the application.
- The added slave NMS will be now visible in the master’s
aspect tree.
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Adding A Master NMS
Instance (In A
Slave)
Note:
For security reasons master instance have to
be added in slave.
In order to add a master NMS instance, perform the
following steps:
- Log into the Verax NMS (slave instance).
- Select Settings
from the Main menu and then Master NMS Configuration.
- Select Add
and click Go
(a slave can be monitored by multiple masters). - Provide master’s NMS name, IP
address and password and click Add
to confirm.
We’ve configured MASTER-SLAVE connection, so now we need to select
devices which will be displayed in master NMS.
Configuring Which Managed Devices
And/Or Applications Are Visible In The Master System
- In left window pane system displays the
list of available objects
– these are all devices and application monitored by the slave NMS
instance. - Select devices from the list
and move them to the
right window pane using arrow buttons and click Save
changes to confirm (in this example three devices are
selected: Kenmare, Laredo, Largo). - Selected devices will be now
visible in the master instance.
Configuring Which Events And Alarms
Are Forwarded To The
Master
Note: Alarms and
events filters can be configured on per devices
basis.
- Select device from the list of
objects visible in the
master NMS (right window pane). - Click the icon inside the column Relayed alarms
column – for filtering alarms and/or Relayed events – for
filtering events). - Select desired filters and click Save
changes to confirm.
If all actions have been performed as described, selected devices along with related alarms and
events will be visible in the MASTER NMS instance.
Testing Umbrella
Configuration
- Navigate to master NMS
and select slave instance
from the aspect tree. - First, go to the Monitors
tab and
select Acquire
a single sample now option to
make sure that the connection has been properly established (if you get
errors check again the credentials you provided while adding instances). - If everything’s fine go to
Summary
tab and click Show
advanced view. - The Managed
objects tab
displays all
devices we’ve selected to be visible in the master instance (Kenmare,
Laredo, Largo). They are also visible in the aspects tree in the slave
instance node.
- Last
thing to check is performance chart for slave instance, in order to check this Select Slave NMS Monitor from
Charts tab.
If all actions have been performed as
described, umbrella network monitoring has been set up.
Note:
A single master can monitor any number of slaves and a
single slave can be monitored by many masters.